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								<div class="address">
									<span class="addressTitle">All Children's Hospital</span><br>
									501 6th Ave South<br>
									St. Petersburg, FL 33701<br>
									(727) 898-7451<br>
									(800) 456-4543
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						var viz = "hide";

						function MOImage() {
							var arg = MOImage.arguments;
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							this.imageMO = new Image();
							this.imageMO.src = arg[1];
							this.HTMLname = arg[0];
							this.Moused = false;
							this.OriginalSrc = '';
							return true;
						}
						function BillzImagePreload() {
						// 0) html image name 1) mo image src 2)image Name for rollover key (rollover may have multiple mos for one html Image) 
							var arg = BillzImagePreload.arguments;
							nbImagePreload(arg[0], arg[1], arg[2]);
						}
                  function nbImagePreload(img_name, mo_img_src, rollover_key_img_name)
                  {
                     var imageKey = (rollover_key_img_name.length > 0) ? rollover_key_img_name : img_name;
							imageList[imageList.length] = imageKey;
							if (!(aryMoImages[imageKey])) {
								aryMoImages[imageKey] = new MOImage(img_name, mo_img_src);
							}
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						function BillzMouseover() {
							var arg = null;
							if (runMouseOvers) {		
								arg = BillzMouseover.arguments; //args 0)ImageName 1)OriginalSrc 2)array index (caller imagename)		
								nbMouseover(arg[0], arg[1], arg[2]);
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							return true;
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                  // args 1) ImageName 2) OriginalSrc 3) array index (caller imagename)
                  function nbMouseover(img_name, orig_src, img_key)
                  {
							var imageKey = null;
							var o = null;
							if (runMouseOvers) 
                     {				
								imageKey = (img_key.length > 0) ? img_key : img_name;
								if (!(aryMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage)) {
									aryMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(img_name);
								}
								if (aryMoImages[imageKey] && (o = aryMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage)) 
                        {
									aryMoImages[imageKey].OriginalSrc = orig_src;
									aryMoImages[imageKey].Moused = true;
									o.src = aryMoImages[imageKey].imageMO.src;
								}
							}
							return true;
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						var NavBarTempOnload = null;
						if (window.onload && window.onload != null){
							NavBarTempOnload = window.onload;
						}
						function FullyLoaded() {
							if (NavBarTempOnload != null){
								NavBarTempOnload();
							}
							runMouseOvers = true;
							return true;
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						function BillzMouseOutTimer() {
							return nbMouseOutTimer();
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                  function nbMouseOutTimer() 
                  {
							if (TimerID) {
								clearTimeout(TimerID);
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							TimerID = setTimeout("nbLayerRestore()",5000);
							return true;
						}
						function RestoreAll() {
							nbMouseoverRestore();
							nbLayerRestore();
							return true;
						}
                  
						function BillzMouseoverRestore() {
							return nbMouseoverRestore();
						}
                  function nbMouseoverRestore() 
                  {
							var i = 0;
							var o = null;
							if (runMouseOvers) 
                     {
								for (i = 0; i < imageList.length; i++) 
                        {
									if (aryMoImages[imageList[i]].Moused && (o = aryMoImages[imageList[i]].ptrImage)) 
                           {
										o.src = aryMoImages[imageList[i]].OriginalSrc;
										aryMoImages[imageList[i]].Moused = false;
									}
								}
							}
							return true;
						}
                  
						function BillzLayerRestore() {
							return nbLayerRestore();
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                  function nbLayerRestore() 
                  {
							var i = 0;
							for (i = 0; i < aryLayerNames.length; i++) 
                     {
								if (!aryNavBarLayerInfo[aryLayerNames[i]].isDefault) {
									BillzNavBarRestoreLayers(aryLayerNames[i]);
								}
							}
							return true;
						}
                  
                  
						function BillzArrayPushUnique(aryArray, varNewElement) { //only pushes if unique value
							var pushIt = true;
							var i = 0;
							for (i = 0; i < aryArray.length && pushIt; i++) {
								pushIt = (varNewElement != aryArray[i]);
							}
							if (pushIt) {
								BillzArrayPush(aryArray, varNewElement);
							}
							return pushIt;
						}
						function BillzArrayPush(aryArray, varNewElement) { //Implement Array Push 'cause IE cant handle it
							aryArray[aryArray.length] = varNewElement;
							return true;
						}
						function BillzArrayPop(aryArray) { //Implement Array Pop 'cause IE cant handle it before 5.5
							var varItemToPop = null;
							if (aryArray[aryArray.length - 1]) {
								varItemToPop = aryArray[aryArray.length - 1];
								aryArray[aryArray.length] = null;
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							return varItemToPop;
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                  //Heikoz "just get me the freakin' div object handle" function
                  function getDivRef(id)
                  {
                     var divref;
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                  	else if(ie4)
                  		divref = document.all[id];
                  	else if(ie5 || ns6)  // remaining cases
                  		divref = document.getElementById(id);
                  
                  	return divref;
                  }
   
                  //v3.0 name changed to avoid clash with possible other JS in content, this function complements of MM Dreamweaver
						function BillzNavBarMM_findObj(n, d) {
						  	var p,i,x;
						
							if (registeredObjects[n]) {
								return registeredObjects[n];
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							if (!(d)) {
								d = document;
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                     try {
                        p = n.indexOf("?");
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                     catch(e) {
                        p = 0;
                     }
							if (p > 0 && parent.frames.length) {
								d = parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document;
								n = n.substring(0,p);
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						  	if (!(x = d[n]) && d.all) {
								x = d.all[n];
							}
							for (i = 0; !x && i < d.forms.length; i++) {
								x = d.forms[i][n];
							}
						  	for (i=0; !x && d.layers && i < d.layers.length; i++) {
								if (d.layers[i].id.indexOf("external_") == -1) {
						  			x = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(n, d.layers[i].document);
								}
							}
							registeredObjects[n] = x;
						
						 	return x;
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						function BillzArrayContains() {
							var arg = BillzArrayContains.arguments;
							var foundit = false;
							var i = 0;
							for (i = 0; i < arg[0].length && !foundit; i++) {
								foundit = (arg[1] == arg[0][i]);
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							return foundit;
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						function NavBarRegisterLayer() {
							var arg = NavBarRegisterLayer.arguments;
							var n = arg[0];
							var d = arg[1];
							var mo = false;
							var o = null;
							if (arg[2] && arg[2] == 'MOutLayer') {
								mo = true;
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								mo = false;
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							if (!(BillzArrayContains(aryLayerNames, n))) {
								if (o = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(n)) {
									aryNavBarLayers[n] = o;
									BillzArrayPushUnique(aryLayerNames, n);
									aryNavBarLayerInfo[n] = new NavBarLayer(n, d, mo);
								}
							}
							return true;
						}
						function BillzNavBarMM_showHideLayers() {
						//v3.0 name changed, this function complements of MM Dreamweaver with customizations by Bill Heller
							var i = 0;
							var x = "";
							var obj = null;
							var v = null;
							var p = null;
							var args = BillzNavBarMM_showHideLayers.arguments;

							if (args[args.length - 1] != "menu") {
								nbMouseOutTimer();
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								if (!aryNavBarLayers[args[i]]) {
									x = (args[i + 2] == 'show') ? 'hide' : 'show';
									NavBarRegisterLayer(args[i], x);
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									v = args[i + 2];
									aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].isDefault = false;
						  			if (args[args.length - 1] == "restore") {
										v = (v == 'show') ? 'hide' : 'show';
									}
									if (obj.style) {
										obj.style.visibility = (v == 'show') ? 'visible' : ((v == 'hide') ? 'hidden' : v);
									} else {
										obj.visibility = v;
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							return true;
						}
                  
						function BillzNavBarRestoreLayers() {
							var i = 0;
							var x = "";
							var obj = null;
							var v = null;
							var p = null;
							var args = BillzNavBarRestoreLayers.arguments;
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									if (obj.style) {
										obj = obj.style;
										v = (v == 'show' ) ? 'visible' : ((v == 'hide') ? 'hidden' : v);
									}
									obj.visibility = v;
									if (!aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].MOutLayer) {
										aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].isDefault = true;
									}
								}
							}
							return true;
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						function NavBarLayer() {
							var arg = NavBarLayer.arguments;
							this.defaultVisibility = arg[1];
							this.isDefault = true;
							this.MOutLayer = arg[2];
							return true;
						}
						function BillzNavMove() {
							return nbNavMove();
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                  function nbNavMove() 
                  {
							var thisl = null;
							var otherl = null;
							if (thisl = BillzNavBarMM_findObj("nbScrollLayer")) 
                     {
								if (thisl.style) {
									thisl = thisl.style;
									viz = "hidden";
								} 
								thisl.top = nbThisLoc -= 3;
								if (nbThisLoc < -750) {
									nbThisLoc = 325;
									nbTimes--;
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							if (nbTimes <= 0) 
                     {
								otherl = BillzNavBarMM_findObj("BillzLayer");
								otherl.visibility = viz;
							} else {
								setTimeout("nbNavMove()", nbTime);
							}
							
							return true;
						}
						function NavBar_openadmin() {
							window.open('admin/', 'SiteAdmin', 'height=screen.availheight,width=screen.availwidth,scrollbars=1,toolbar=0,directories=0,status=0,menubar=0,resizable=1');
							return true;
						}
						window.onload = FullyLoaded;
					//-->
				</script>
			
         	
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			document.title = 'Genitourinary and Kidney Disorders Site Index';
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		<h3 class="articlemgr">Genitourinary and Kidney Disorders Site Index</h3>
		
		

	
		<h2 class="page_title">Topic Index</h2>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1518">Genitourinary and Kidney Disorders Home</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1543">Anatomy of the Urinary System</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1530">Overview of Genitourinary Disorders</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1433">Ambiguous Genitalia</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1438">Exstrophy of the Bladder and Epispadias</a></p>

<a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1522"><strong>Male Conditions</strong></a> 

<blockquote>
<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1521">Overview of the Male Anatomy</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1434">Circumcision</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1517">Hydrocele</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1514">Hypospadias</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1519">Inguinal Hernia</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1523">Micropenis</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1531">Phimosis and Paraphimosis</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1537">Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV)</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1542">Testicular Torsion</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1435">Undescended Testes (Cryptorchidism)</a></p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1524">Megaureter</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1527">Neurogenic Bladder</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1532">Prune Belly Syndrome</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1545">Ureterocele and Ureteral Duplication</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1437">Urinary Incontinence (Enuresis)</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1544">Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1546">Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)</a></p>
</blockquote>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1557">Overview of Kidney Disorders</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1439">Glomerulonephritis</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1516">Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1515">Horseshoe Kidney</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1525">Nephrotic Syndrome</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1526">Nutrition and Nephrotic Syndrome</a></p>
</blockquote>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1534">Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1539">Renal Failure</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1538">Overview of Renal Failure</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1436">Dialysis</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1528">Nutrition and Renal Failure</a></p>

<blockquote>
<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1536">Protein Restriction</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1535">Potassium Restriction</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1533">Phosphorus Restriction</a></p>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1541">Sodium and Fluid Restriction</a></p>
</blockquote>

<p class="sitemap"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1520">Kidney Transplantation</a></p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>

<p class="sitemap_index_glossary"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1440">Glossary</a></p>

<p class="sitemap_online_resources"><a class="internal_link" href="http://www.allkids.org/body.cfm?xyzpdqabc=0&amp;id=23&amp;action=detail&aeproductid=Greystone_peds&aearticleid=1529">Online Resources</a></p>	
	
		

  

			
	
 

 


							
				
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				<div class="channel_name" >Nephrology</div>
								
				
					
		
		
						
					
						
							
							
								
								
								
							
							
								
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					<a href="body.cfm?id=1161&amp;action=detail&amp;ref=29">Campos, Alfonso M.D.</a>
					
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					<a href="body.cfm?id=1161&amp;action=detail&amp;ref=68">Flores, Francisco X. M.D.</a>
					
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					<a href="body.cfm?id=1161&amp;action=detail&amp;ref=140">Panzarino, Valerie M. M.D.</a>
					
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					<a href="body.cfm?id=1161&amp;action=detail&amp;ref=145">Perlman, Sharon A. M.D.</a>
					
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					<a href="body.cfm?id=23&amp;action=articleDetail&amp;AEProductID=Greystone_peds&amp;AEArticleID=1528&amp;crawl=false">Nutrition and Renal Failure</a>
					
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					<a href="body.cfm?id=23&amp;action=articleDetail&amp;AEProductID=Greystone_peds&amp;AEArticleID=1520&amp;crawl=false">Kidney Transplantation</a>
					
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					<a href="body.cfm?id=23&amp;action=articleDetail&amp;AEProductID=Greystone_peds&amp;AEArticleID=1538&amp;crawl=false">Overview of Renal Failure</a>
					
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					<a href="body.cfm?id=23&amp;action=articleDetail&amp;AEProductID=Greystone_peds&amp;AEArticleID=1421&amp;crawl=false">The Kidneys</a>
					
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					<a href="http://www.alportsyndrome.org" target="_blank">Alport Syndrome Foundation</a>
					
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					<a href="http://www.aspneph.com/" target="_blank">American Society of Pediatric Nephrology</a>
					
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					<a href="http://www.nephcure.org" target="_blank">Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis</a>
					
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					<a href="http://www.kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/a-z.asp" target="_blank">National Institutes of Health, Kidney and Urologic Diseases</a>
					
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					<a href="http://www.kidney.org/" target="_blank">National Kidney Foundation</a>
					
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					<a href="http://www.ohf.org/" target="_blank">Oxalosis and Hyperoxaluria Foundation</a>
					
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					<a href="http://www.pkdcure.org/site/PageServer" target="_blank">Polycystic Kidney Disease Foundation</a>
					
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				<div class="channel_name" >Urology</div>
								
				
					
		
		
						
					
						
							
							
								
								
								
							
							
								
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					<a href="body.cfm?id=23&amp;action=articleDetail&amp;AEProductID=Greystone_peds&amp;AEArticleID=1530&amp;crawl=false">Overview of Genitourinary Disorders</a>
					
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					<a href="body.cfm?id=23&amp;action=articleDetail&amp;AEProductID=Greystone_peds&amp;AEArticleID=1514&amp;crawl=false">Hypospadias</a>
					
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					<a href="body.cfm?id=23&amp;action=articleDetail&amp;AEProductID=Greystone_peds&amp;AEArticleID=1440&amp;crawl=false">Genitourinary and Kidney Disorders Glossary</a>
					
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					<a href="body.cfm?id=23&amp;action=articleDetail&amp;AEProductID=Greystone_peds&amp;AEArticleID=1540&amp;crawl=false">Genitourinary and Kidney Disorders Site Index</a>
					
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